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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Portarait Painting
Picture painting. Horatio once stated: An image is a sonnet without words . Extremely, an artistic creation can express loudlyâ than thousand words. A work of art is the best show of oneââ¬â¢sâ idea about a specific idea or material. An incredible work of art improves our experience of life, similarly as an extraordinary sonnet does, since incredible painters make us see and think significantly more than the items before us, they instruct us to take a gander at a scene through their eyes, their creative mind. Itâ can clarify a story which will take a few pages in the event that it is clarified inâ words. Today Iââ¬â¢d like to cause you to notice picture painting.At first, Iââ¬â¢m to introduce the meaning of this classification of painting, than Iââ¬â¢m to talk on three specialists William Hogarth, Mary Cassat and Valentin Serov as the agents of three unique developments in representation painting. As Britannica says Portrait paintingâ is aâ genreâ ofâ painting, wh ere the plan is to portray the visual appearance of the subject. Next to individuals, creatures, pets and even lifeless things can be picked as the subject for a representation. Portraitists make their work by bonus, or are roused by profound respect or friendship for the subject.Historically, picture artworks have principally memorialized the rich and ground-breaking. Today, the representation painting is as yet authorized by governments, enterprises, gatherings, clubs, and people. As you can know there are a ton of developments in painting all in all and in representation painting specifically. They go from authenticity to pop-workmanship, yet Iââ¬â¢m to single out authenticity, impressionism and innovation. The development of authenticity depends on the specific impression of human face and body. Clear and careful lines, reasonable hues are run of its mill. The agent of this development is William Hogarth.He is considered even one of the authors of practical development in Bri tain. Hogarth developed as an importantâ portraitist, creating a few great little scope casual gathering representations of individuals from a family or companions and various delicate pictures of individual sitters. The case of practical style is communicated in the painting The Shrimp Girl. It was painted around 1740ââ¬45. The canvas, a moderately late work by Hogarth, is one of a few in which he tried different things with a free, almostâ impressionistic style, in any case even in this picture the painter attempted to discover the magnificence, all things considered, and its reflection.The painting portrays a lady selling shellfish in the city of London, commonly an occupation for the spouses and girls of fishmongers. Perhaps the most splendid development of picture painting is impressionism, portrayed by free and general terms, diffused lines and even the mutilation of human body. The brilliant agent is Mary Cassatt. She was a superb American painter and her place throughout the entire existence of American craftsmanship is remarkable, on the grounds that she reacted in a particular manner to the order to depict present day life.Cassatt made an individual language out of the syntax of Impressionism. Regularly, she depicted ladies such as herself, e. g. Miss Mary Ellison is the second of two pictures of Mary Ellison, which was made in 1880. Cassatt there focuses on Miss Ellison's pondering state of mind. In this artwork, Cassattââ¬â¢s brushwork is open and scrappy, hues are delicate and even union. The mirror behind Ellison is a gadget the craftsman utilized regularly; its quality permits the development of the creation's inferred space to incorporate zones that the watcher couldn't in any case see.The last development Iââ¬â¢d like to make reference to is innovation. It showed up based on impressionism, and regardless of whether strokes are expansive and solid, lines are clear and human face and body are reflected precisely. When all is said in do ne, pioneers decorate () the picture. Valentin Serov is a celebrated delegate if the development. Truth be told, in his style of painting there was his old style method when one exact stroke of brush was applied moving along without any more improving. Serov is viewed as the primary Russian pioneer, and his creation Girl with Peaches(1887) started the style of Russia.In the work of art Serov sorts out pieces of the inside scene and still-life. The light pours in through the window and breaks up the forms of the items. Serov utilizes warm tones for the young lady which here and there stands out from the colder tones of the space. The young lady is painted precisely in clear lines and great extents. To finish up the theme Iââ¬â¢d like to state that various developments in picture painting are the consequence of paintersââ¬â¢ sees on workmanship, painting. Their style consistently mirrors their age and dominating developments in different circles. However, works of art in any sor t energize and intrigue.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Accomplishing Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Achieving Life - Essay Example More often than not the sum total of what we had was one another and that is the reason I shocked my family when I disclosed to them that I was going to join the military. My siblings and I didn't have any cash to set off for college when we graduated, in addition to I didnââ¬â¢t need to set off for college immediately. I graduated in 2005 and after a year I joined the United States Army. At the time I didnââ¬â¢t feel like I had achieved anything so far despite the fact that I did alright in school. I had sports and was influence of school exercises yet at the same time had certain objectives I needed to reach and I realized I needed to begin some place. I needed to escape from home and see what was out in reality for me. Armed force was the best approach, and afterward perhaps I could begin achieving my life objectives. The excursion for my military achievement began in June 2006 when I was sent off to Fort Jackson, SC for fundamental preparing. It was 9 weeks of physical and mental preparing and many individuals guiding all of you the time. There were four companies that comprised of 50-60 individuals. The four companies made one organization. I was in fourth unit, which was probably the best company you needed to be in. I began meeting a ton of extraordinary individuals and did a great deal of group building. We ran miles and miles; ruck walked through woods and sand, which was hard when you conveyed 30lbs on your back-holding a weapon. We found out about a wide range of weapons and how to shoot them.
Saturday, August 8, 2020
The important things in life
The important things in life A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in diameter.He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.The professor picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up the remaining open areas of the jar.He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous Yes.Now, said the professor, I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things your family, your partner, your health, your children things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.If you put the sand into the jar first, he continued, there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party, or fix the disposal.Take care of the rocks first the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.Author Unknown
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Social Class Educational Structure in Brave New World
Social Class Educational Structure in Brave New World Nathan Dominique West Forsyth High School 5/4/2015 Social Class Educational Structure in Brave New World Introduction Social stratification, or dividing people into classes, was and is still prevalent in society in many ways. In every form division acts as an inhibitor for what certain citizens can do, but it helps form a stable class structure as there is little mobility. Namely, stratification is most evident in the various realms of education: elementary, secondary, and post-secondary. The opportunities of specific classes to achieve feats in education is often extremely disproportionate (Benson,1989, p. 159) leaving lower classes at the bottom of society.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Brave New World Classes. Alphas, Betas, Gammas, and Epsilons, all of these common group names make up the bulk of the class system in Huxley s Brave New World. Social stratification prevails in this make believe society and is seen as a large contributor to the differing levels of intellectual soundness of the different cast members. Citizens of Brave New World are engineered in order to be either genius or dumb a s a nail (Huxley, 1932, p. 25). Huxley (1932, p. 18) described the entire process as a major instrument of social stability for the community. By depriving the lover classes of any intelligent prowess(opportunities) a secure society was forged in the eyes of the Authorities. Differences in Education. In order to make the society even more secure the leaders opened the doors of universities to the best and brightest that were decanted. I found that the top schools, like Eton (Huxley, 1932, p. 148), in the book were only made available to the most formidable thinkers. Such a system confirms my hypothesis that there was a vast difference in just what chances different groups had at getting an education. Simply the fact that these discrepancies exist demonstrates the power of social class in education. Differences in opportunities. Social stratification affected education and many other aspects of society. While the Alphas and Betas were playing obstacle golf the Epsilons and Gammas w ere busy battling the manyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World Essay986 Words à |à 4 Pages 2016 Class Struggle In his text Brave New World Aldous Huxley imagines a society genetically engineered and socially conditioned to be a fully functioning society where everyone appears to be truly happy. This society is created with each person being assigned a social status from birth, much like caste system in modern society or the social or the social strata applied to everyday society. Huxley shows the issues of class struggle from the marxist perspective when he says the structure of societyRead MoreFamily Structures Are Changing The Face of America1425 Words à |à 6 Pagesdefinition of society the traditional family structure that America was known for is slowly fading away as the concept of blended, single parent and homosexual families become the new norm for lives of many Americans. Years ago in American society family structure were referred to as a traditional family which was composed of a mother, father, and their children. Many older and religious families in America believe that the traditional family structure is the ideal way to live, however, the conceptRead MoreThe War Of The World War II1408 Words à |à 6 PagesGoing through the different levels of the educational system most everyone has talked about the Second World War in great detail. The European and Pacific Theaters were the main focus of many historians and their writing, because war pertained to the audience of the time. WWII revolved around the idea of freedom and liberating the fascist governments of Europe, the homefront back in the states was the war machine that kept the war churning. Millions of pages have been written about the experiencesRead MoreThe Potential Transformative Power of Education in American Prisons2157 Words à |à 9 Pagesstudents extol the transformative potential of education. Rarely, however, do their accolades manifest as tangible action in the ghettoes, slums, and cities of America. Nevertheless, these archetypal zones of exclusion have seen their share of new educational movements. Magnet and charter schools, increased community involvement, and innovative extracurricular programs all carry significant potential for breaking past the omnipresent economic boundaries which masquerade as intellectual impasses. WhileRead MoreHas Pos-Fordism Replaced Fordism in Capitalist Society1947 Words à |à 8 Pagesarea. After that such method of massive standard production was named as Foedism. Based on the ââ¬Ëscientific managementââ¬â¢ theory that comes from Taylorism, the manufacturing area began to be dominated by Fordism. However, since the 1960s when a series of new technologies appeared, manufacturing did not have to be formed in a fixed method. A more flexible production method, which was named as Post-Fordism turned up. From then on a c ontroversy appears between two groups of sociologists. This debate is aboutRead MoreWhy The World State Is More Desirable Essay2426 Words à |à 10 PagesWhy the World State is More Desirable In the dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, ââ¬Å"Brave New Worldâ⬠, introduces two societies, the World State and the Reservation. The World State is the more desirable society in the book as it portrays a better approach of having a stable society, handling stress, having better education, compared to the Reservation. The World State has twelve controllers who regulate the lives of their citizens. Although some might argue that the World State is dystopian, it is, inRead MoreDevelopment Of A Child Through An Interview Essay2014 Words à |à 9 Pages The purpose of this assignment is to closely observe the development of a child through an interview and apply the theories and concept of child development in his particular cultural and educational context. I selected the child who lives in my neighborhood for the interview and began with seeking the permission from his parents. The childââ¬â¢s name is ââ¬ËAbdullahââ¬â¢ and he is seven years old. He lives with his family in Terre Haute and his family consists of parents and two sisters. Abdullah goes toRead MoreSocial Institution3293 Words à |à 14 PagesSOCIAL INSTITUTIONS What is a Social Institution? â⬠¢ A group of social positions â⬠¢ Connected by social relations â⬠¢ Performing a social role - a major sphere of social life organized to meet some human need Characteristics â⬠¢ Purposive â⬠¢ Relatively permanent in their content â⬠¢ Structured â⬠¢ A unified structure â⬠¢ Necessarily value-laden An institution is a relatively permanent structure of social patterns, roles, and relations that people enact in certain sanctioned and unified ways for the purposeRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Violation Of The Basic Rights Of Children And Teenagers2619 Words à |à 11 Pageshas been a major social problem in the worldââ¬â¢s societies since time immemorial. To most of us, the notion of an adult using violence against a child is both repulsive and deplorable, and the worse the behavior is, the more intolerable it seems. But the incidence of teachers, caregivers and parents deliberately and repeatedly committing acts that harm the very children they are supposed to be nurturing is an unfortunate element of human society that cuts across all lines of class, ethnicity and generationsRead MoreThree Social Movements of the Later Mid-Twentieth Century Essay2124 Words à |à 9 Pages This paper compares and contrasts three social movements of the later mid-twentieth century. The movements are: African-American civil rights The New Left (antiwar) The Feminist or Womens movement These three movements are a big part of our history and each of the three show that when many people with a common goal work together, especially when a leader takes charge, that sometimes non-violent acts such as speeches and protests are more powerful than fighting and they successfully
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Comparing Age And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development
Comparing Age and Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Cognitive Development Haley Henson San Jose State University ChAD 170 Comparing Age and Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was a behavioral scientist who is best known for his creating of The Stages of Development. He developed an incredible understanding for child development. Piaget was able to create and put into words how a child can progress in their cognitive development. He concluded that a child goes through four main stages of cognitive development. The first stage is the Sensorimotor stage, which occurs between the ages of 0-2. The second stage is the Preoperational stage, occurring between 2-6 years old. The next stage is the Concrete Operationalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this stage children begin to learn and discover the world that is around them while they are developing their motor skills and reflexes (Siegler, 2005, p.29). In this stage children discover the world through their own ââ¬Ëfeelââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtouchââ¬â¢. All of the reflexes they are discovering are natural skills/reflexes that a new born is born with. They keep these for a short period as they develop more fully in later stages. Following the sensorimotor stage, comes the preoperational stage. Children who are at this stage in development are only able to see the world through one perspective. They miss an abundance of key details that an older child may have caught (Siegler, 2005, p.30). The next stage that a child goes through is known as the concrete operational stage. In this stage children have begun to develop the ability to have and perceive different perspectives, but they still continue to have trouble understanding and dealing with abstract situations (Siegler, 2005, p.29). The final stage in Piagetââ¬â¢s Stages of Development theory is the formal operational stage. At this stage of development adolescents and adults should be able to understand and apply abstract theories and ideas. They can also create and reason with things that are not ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢, they understand complex ideas that mig ht not make perfect logical sense (Siegler, 2005, p.30). The following task will help to model Piagetââ¬â¢s formal operational stage. An adolescent should be able to look at aShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how the newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words à |à 5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreUnderstanding Piaget Theory And Information Processing Theory1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesstudy of Cognitive theories has many different aspects that have been debated many years ago. Developmental psychologists try to explain cognitive development approaches which describe the process of human s thought. One of the developmental psychologist who studied on the area of cognitive was Jean Piaget. Jean Piaget a Swiss psychologist was the first developmental researcher who has extensive research on cognitive development. In additio n, the revolution of Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s cognitive theory has changedRead MoreJean Piaget : Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1377 Words à |à 6 Pages Jean Piaget: Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget, was a trained biologist who was employed at the Binet Institute, where his main job was to develop a French version of an intelligence test. Piaget was very interested in the reason why children would give wrong answers to questions which called for some type of logical thinking. It was believed by Piaget that these wrong answers showed some very drastic differences between the way children and adults both thought ( McLeod, 2015), thisRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words à |à 6 PagesChild development refers to change or growth that occurs in children. It starts with infancy and continues through adolescence and it involves the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur. Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors(Childrenââ¬â¢s Health n.d.). This paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the roleRead MoreLearning Styles And Sociocultural Influences On Child And Adolescent Development1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesexamine the link to development theories, learning styles and sociocultural influences on child and adolescent development. As a developing secondary school preserve teacher, my focus will be mainly on adolescent behaviours and development. I will be examining an article from a media how these developmental theories analyses and helps us to understand the behaviour of child and adolescents. I will also try to explain about the domain of development such as physical, cognitive, emotional and socialRead MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Vygotsky On Childhood Development1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesworks of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have become prominent in an understanding of developmental cognition in childhood (Duchesne, McMaugh, Bochner Karuse, 2013, p. 56). Their th eories are complimentary and provide a more rigorous comprehension of childhood development (Shayer, M., 2003, p. 465). Their varying principles are applicable to many situations concerning the development of children. The focuses of Piaget and Vygotsky on the ways of childhood development differ. Piaget was focused onRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1503 Words à |à 7 PagesBanduraââ¬â¢s Social Learning Theory with Piagetââ¬â¢s Cognitive Theory. compare and contrast Albert Banduraââ¬â¢s Social Learning Theory with Piagetââ¬â¢s Cognitive Theory. How applicable is the Social learning Theory to the Zambian Educational system. Both Albert Bandura and Jean Piaget were psychologists who contributed greatly in the field of psychology. This implies that there are some similarities and differences between Albert Banduraââ¬â¢s Social learning theories with Piagetââ¬â¢s cognitive theory. On the other handRead MoreCognitive Psychology And The Management And Treatment Of Mental Illness1352 Words à |à 6 Pagespsychological perspectives, comparing their difference and similarities and how they would be applied to the management and treatment of mental illness. Also I will explain the theories of two psychologist highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and there similarities and differences. AC1.1, AC3.1 Biological psychology looks at the biological aspects of behaviour. It looks at how the brain s structure, chemistry, activity and genetic make-up etc. relates to behaviour. Cognitive psychology focusesRead MoreChild s Mind And Brain Process New Information1566 Words à |à 7 PagesJean Piaget (n.d.) has mentioned that ââ¬Å"Knowing reality means constructing systems of transformations that correspond, more or less adequately, to reality.â⬠This believed to apply to every human being including children. Cognitive development is a neuroscientific and psychologic study of a childââ¬â¢s development on how they process the information, uses of the mental resources and skills, learning different languages and other characteristic that a child will develop comparing to an adultââ¬â¢s brain. For
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparison of Financial and Managerial Accounting Free Essays
Financial accounting refers to accounting and oversight of the companies have completed a comprehensive system of campaign funds, that the external economic stakes of investors, creditors and the government departments concerned and enterprises to provide economic information of the financial position and profitability as the main target carry out economic activities. Financial Accounting is an important foundation work of modern enterprises, through a series of accounting procedures, provided useful information for decision-making, and actively participate in management decisions, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, service in the healthy and orderly development of the market economy. Management accounting, also known as ââ¬Å"internal report accountingâ⬠, it means: to present and future campaign funds, to enhance economic efficiency for the purpose of internal managers provide the scientific basis for management decision-making as the goal of economic management activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Financial and Managerial Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Popular financial accounting is the total company accounting processes, cost accounting is the part of management accounting is a financial accounting calculation based on future projections of the company. In economic management, accounting work is an important part of one is closely linked to the effective operation of economic and accounting work. Comparison of management accounting and financial accounting for the study of accounting work in-depth research and analysis. Overview of management accounting and financial accounting Management Accounting Management Accounting refers to the conditions of market economy, to strengthen management within the organization, organize the best value for money as the ultimate goal, to organize business activities and value of performance as an object through the financial aspects information on deep-processing and re-use, in order to achieve the accounting branch of the process of economic forecasting, decision-making, planning and control functions. Financial Accounting Financial Accounting refers to the currency as the primary unit of measurement of the transactions or events that have taken place in the organization the use of specialized recognition and measurement at the same time as the main form of financial accounting reports regularly to the organization of different economic stakeholders provide external accounting information accounting. Second, the comparison of management accounting and financial accounting To a better understanding of management accounting and financial accounting, the links and differences between management accounting and financial accounting are discussed below: A. Contact management accounting and financial accounting Financial accounting and management accounting on the functional objectives and data sources are the same as the two basic content of the modern accounting. Both from the same mother, complementary, indivisible. Financial accounting, fixed accounting procedures and methods, production and business activities within a certain period of time and the results formed by the registration books, and other information. This information not only can be applied to the outside, can also be applied internally. Management accounting by the financial accounting information processing, making it the management accounting information, so as to improve the internal management services, at the same time provide the necessary conditions for the accounting supervision. Management accounting and financial accounting functions of the target mainly through the provision of information for enterprises and other organizations to provide a full range of consulting services, in order to effectively improve management, promote cost-effective upgrade. the difference between management accounting and financial accounting From the perspective of the service object, the organizationââ¬â¢s internal management accounting services to the enterprise management requirements is met in the daily management of the particular circumstances, to collect the data to the managers of the organizationââ¬â¢s internal management and control information to improve the management level of enterprises and other organizatio ns, and thus the management accounting can be called internal accounting. Financial accounting is the focus summarized by the periodic preparation of financial statements of enterprises and organizations such as asset valuation, capital structure and operating results are described, in order to provide the necessary information to the external unit or individual enterprises and other organizations, and thus can be said external accounting. From the perspective of the work focused on the object of study of management accounting and the issues to be addressed is the design of different aspects of the future organization of production and management, economic activity should occur Paper Union www. wlm. com finishing expected evaluation, management accounting information in accordance with the development of management programs for the management of the organization. Financial accounting is reflected in the economic activities of enterprises and other organizations, its focus is the historical description of all the economic activities of enterprises and other organizations, which means that after the occurrence of the operation and management activities, credited to the accounting records. From the perspective of the main body of work, management accounting body of work is a multi-level, enterprises and other organizations not only as a principal, you can also enterprises and other organizations within the local or individual departments as a body of work, even a work management links the main day-to-day economic activities as a body of work, control, evaluation and assessment. Financial accounting body of work is usually the case there is only one level, the level of enterprises and other organizations as a unified whole to reflect the only main asset valuation and financial status, and so concentrated reflection and outline, and does not involve specific local problems. In addition, also constraint mechanism of the management accounting and financial accounting, accounting methods, accounting procedures, the concept of orientation, the degree of precision, time span, as well as information on characteristics of distinction. Third, management accounting and financial accounting applications Analysis can be drawn from the Management Accounting and Financial Management contrast, an important part of management accounting and financial accounting are the overall accounting system. Management Accounting in the content usually by the driver of financial and accounting needs, In other words, the relationship and difference between management accounting and financial accounting to determine the management accounting and financial accounting in the application process should continue to optimize the communication and coordination between the two . Communication and coordination of management accounting and financial accounting to meet the enterprises and other organizations need to improve management effectiveness, to meet the information needs of different enterprises and organizations such as external users of information to avoid unnecessary waste. For example, in he daily accounting of the financial accounting, through the use of variable costing convenient convergence of management accounting and financial accounting easy to manage, establish and improve the confirmation of the financial accounting basis and measurement mode, to reduce the management accounting workload, work with coordination and communication of financial accounting. In short, management accounting and financial accounting, while under the different areas of accounting, but both have a specific relationship between them in the application process, the inevitability and necessity of coordination and communication. In short, is essentially the difference between management accounting and financial accounting. Specific applications should be concerned about the difference between the two at the same time concerned about the link between the two, constantly improve in practical work, whether it is from both theory and reality has a strong role to promote the enhancement of the organization and management efficiency. Financial Accounting: Accounting personnel in money as the basic unit of measurement, recognition, measurement, recording, reporting, mainly for enterprises to external stakeholders, past and present financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position ââ¬Ë, and comprehensive intervene in the internal of the business, an economic management activities. Management Accounting: Focuses on the internal operation and management services. It uses a flexible and diverse ways and means to properly optimize management decisions, and provide useful information for the management of the enterprise. The difference between brief management accounting and financial accounting Focus Financial Accounting: the focus is on the preparation of the financial statements on a regular basis according to the daily business records, registration books, to businesses outside the economic interest groups, individuals report the financial position and operating results, the specific objectives for enterprise outside services financial accounting can be called ââ¬Å"external accountingâ⬠. Management Accounting: the focus is on analysis of specific problems of business management, in order to provide the information needed to predict decision-making and control assessment information to internal managers at all levels, the specific objectives for internal management services, management accounting can be referred to as ââ¬Å"internal accountingâ⬠. Second, the different levels of the main body of work Financial Accounting: The body of work often have only one level, mainly across the enterprise for the body of work, which can adapt to the financial accounting, with particular emphasis on the integrity reflect the requirements to supervise the entire economic process, and not miss any accounting elements of the accounting entity. Management Accounting: the body of work can be divided into multi-level, either the main body of the entire enterprise, the enterprise within the local area or individual departments can be even a management aspects as the main body of the work. Third, the role of aging, Financial Accounting: The role of aging is to reflect the past, from an emphasis on the principle of objectivity, or adhere to the principle of historical cost, can only reflect the actual occurrence of the economic and business. Therefore, financial accounting is essentially a reimbursement-type accounting ââ¬Å"considered as aâ⬠doubtful debts ââ¬Å". Management accounting: the role of aging is not limited to the analysis of the past, but also in the dynamic use of financial accounting information to predict and plan for the future, while controlling the now, which spans the past three present and future tenses. Management Accounting for the future role of aging in the first place, while the analysis of the past in order to control and better guide future Therefore, management accounting is essentially belong to the count of ââ¬Å"live accountâ⬠ââ¬Å"management accountingâ⬠. Principles, standards Financial Accounting: Working to strictly abide by the ââ¬Å"Enterprise Accounting Standardsâ⬠and the industry a unified accounting system, to guarantee the comparability of consistency in the provision of financial statements in time and space. Management Accounting: from the ââ¬Å"Enterprise Accounting Standardsâ⬠and the industry a unified accounting system complete restrictions and strict constraints, can be flexible in the work of predictive science, cybernetics, information theory, decision-making principles of modern management theory as a guide. Recently, the experts pointed out: with the Xing of the financial shared service center, the small business pro-gaze accounting matters, financial software upgrading of traditional financial accounting urgent need for transformation, there will be more than 80% of the finance staff to change jobs or facing re-employment . The rise of the financial shared service center Substantial reduction of the traditional financial accounting Financial shared service center in recent years, and popular accounting and reporting, business management. It will be different countries, regional entities and accounting business to get the SSC (Shared Service Center) to accounting and reporting. DELL various regions in China have sales outlets, these outlets just a sales team and service personnel, the orderââ¬â¢s headquarters is located in Xiamen standard unified business, finance can be shared to Xiamen. Therefore, the rise of the financial shared service center will greatly reduce the financial and accounting officers of large and medium-sized enterprises. Strategy: turn to the small and medium-sized enterprises. Small business pro-gaze firm Accounting operations will be outsourced Turned to small and medium-sized enterprises is not wise. First, small businesses, ââ¬Å"stall, poor efficiency and financial needs, two, three accounting is sufficient. Another is that small companies do not set financial positions. Outsourcing to the management of the firm up quick and asy to view reports on a regular basis can save time, save money! Strategy: turn to accounting firms. Financial software upgrading Accounting firm is also a block alkali salt Seems to turn to the accounting firm is the last choice. As everyone knows, due to the ever-changing high-tech, high-end financial software constantly upgrading, which requires 4,5 individuals accounted for accurately, a set of software can be more accurate than artificial accounting. Cost far less than the overall costs of the accounting staff. The accounting firm nor the last place to go! Question: traditional accounting go? Receded into the background of traditional financial accounting Management Accounting hotshot (CMA) Traditional financial accounting (CPA) focus on accounting, auditing, reporting, high-speed development of the market has not kept pace, a significant reduction it is inevitable. Contrary to the audit, accounting budget, decision-making is the scope of management accounting. Management accounting (CMA) focus on prediction, decision-making, planning, control and evaluation. CPA accounting of wealth, the CMA to create wealth, enterprises need to CMAââ¬â¢s behind the military counselor. In 2009, the State Foreign Experts Bureau U. S. Certified Management Accountant (CMA) was introduced into China, and to authorize the excellent fiscal first training institutions. Are marked with the CMAââ¬â¢s success in the Chinese enterprises in the use and promotion of foreign invested enterprises, the central level, state-owned enterprises and other large and medium-sized well-known enterprises in the recruitment of financial xecutives, ââ¬Å"holds a CMA preferred. Excellent fiscal CMA students, Wister Finance Manager Ms. Wang said: learning CMA found that management accounting knowledge is far more than financial accounting, is more practical. Tsinghua University (microblogging), Professor Yu Zengbiao: management accounting talent gap of 3 million, management accounting will become a popular and sought-after talent! Old P3 + P1 = CMA As of June 30 registration of 220 U. S. dollars Recently: American Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), release of information: the IMA headquarters decided to extend the final deadline of the Chinese examination system of the old Gang access to the August 31, 2012, June 30th registration will be provincial examination fee of 220 dollars in July to registration on August 31, will pay U. S. $ 125 examination fee. The first official training institutions excellent fiscal exclusive launch of the old P3 + P1 = the CMA, four-door variable 2, spend less, the cycle is short, easy to by About gifted fiscal: Excellent fiscal CMA Training Center is the first professional organization committed to the training of management accounting. 2009, excellent fiscal become the worldââ¬â¢s largest Institute of Management Accountants Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) authorized the first national strategic partner in China for three consecutive years by the IMA Headquarters granted the title of ââ¬Å"Greater China, the best CMA training institutions, for three consecutive years of first place in the CMA exam pass rate! Excellent fiscal has the most outstanding exclusive contract faculty, provides students with a large number of local real Case Studies. Up to now, more than 90% of the CMA candidates from excellent financial, breakthrough success of the excellent fiscal CMA Training Center, (Beijing) the CMA5000 test exceeded 2000 people, close to 1,000 people have already received the certificate students to complete their studies students read CMA. How to cite Comparison of Financial and Managerial Accounting, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Evaluation of Recruitment and Selection Process â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Recruitment and Selection Process. Answer: Introduction The term job analysis can be explained as the process in which identification and determination of a job are done on the details of the duties and requirement of a job. Job analysis process explains the role or importance of the duties and requirement for the job. An in-depth investigation is done with a motive to control the output. Job analysis forms a base for taking a decision regarding the compensation package and incentives for a job position offered to an individual (Goffin, et. al., 2011). This report will discuss the concept of job analysis process along with the review of the job analysis process adopted by the organisation. There are various issues which can affect the job analysis process of the organisation. These issues can be related to management, employees or other stakeholders of the business. This report will discuss the management related issues affecting the designing of the job analysis process and manner in which these management issues can be dealt. Recommendations will be provided for enhancing the job analysis process of the organisation. According to Cucina, et. al. (2012), job analysis process is being used by the organisation for gathering information regarding the duties, responsibilities, outcomes, skills required and environment of the work for a particular job. Job analysis process helps in estimating the worth of a specific job, optimum utilisation of the human talent, developing realistic measurement standards for measuring performance and elimination of the unwanted jobs. Job analysis process has been formulated by the organisation for ensuring that job requirements and worth of the job is properly and effectively analysed. The organisation is conducting the job analysis process in a logical manner for ensuring the attainment of the objectives of the business. The job analysis process formulated and followed by the organisation contains different stages (Waters, et. al., 2017). The reason behind the selection of a multi-stage job analysis process is for the appropriate management and adopting professional psychometric practices. Different job analysis methods have been used for enhancing the effectiveness of the job analysis process of the organisation. During the review of the job analysis process, few issues have been identified which have affected the process. For the purpose of dealing with these issues, there is a need to adopt strategies or measures. This review process has been initiated with the motive to identify these issues affecting the job analysis process (Saif, et. al., 2013). Review of the job analysis process is discussed below: Formulation of plans for the job analysis: for the analysis of the jobs, there is a need to formulate plans and these plans need to be formulated before initiating the process of data collection. The organisation has placed its focus on the identification of the objectives of the job analysis. Objectives have helped in updating the description of the job in a better manner. This has helped the company in the revision of the compensation programs (Quinn, 2014). Job analysis process has helped the organisation by changing the structure of the different parts of the organisation for matching with the strategies of the business. Support from the different stakeholders has been raised which would affect the effectiveness of the job analysis process of the organisation. The focus of this stage of the job analysis process was on identification of the objectives of the job analysis and obtaining support from the top management (Armstrong, 2010). Preparation and introduction of job analysis: preparation starts with the identification of the jobs which are under review process. Analysis of the different jobs is done separately so as to maintain the effectiveness of the job analysis process of the organisation. Different job analysis methods have been selected which have been used for the analysis of the job and its worth. These methods include observation method, interview method, questionnaire method, critical incident method and work sampling (Cottrell, 2012). This stage of the process defines the manner in which managers will participate in the job analysis process and consideration of the number of employees required for performing the job. Another aspect which is included in this stage of the process is a review of the existing documentation process of the organisation. This has saved the time and efforts of the later stages of the process. The focus of this stage is on the identification of the jobs and methodology, revi ewing the existing job documentation and communicating the process to the managers and employees of the organisation (Blume, et. al., 2010). Execution of the job analysis: after completing the planning process, analysis of the job is done. Data collected has been reviewed for analysing the completeness and has been followed with additional interview and questions which have been answered by the managers and employees. The focus of this stage of the process is on collecting data of job analysis and reviewing and complying the data collected. The questionnaire has been followed by a letter which has explained the process and instructions for the completion and returning the questionnaires of the job analysis. Adequate time has been allocated for the purpose of gathering information from the managers and employees of the organisation. The questionnaire has been used for the purpose of returning the reviews to managers from employees (Bodnarchuk, 2012). Development of job descriptions and specifications of the jobs: in this stage of the job analysis process, description and specification of the jobs have been prepared. The motive behind the preparation of this draft containing the description and specifications of the job is to complete the draft and ensuring that additional clarification areas are identified in an effective manner. It was ensured while constructing the job analysis process that the managers and employees are involved in this process (Sanchez Levine, 2009). Focus while constructing the job analysis process is essential. Focus of the organisation was on maintaining consistency in the formats and details for matching with the legal aspects. The reason behind not involving the managers and employees in this process is chances of biasedness while constructing the process. This initiative has helped in constructing a better job analysis process. After preparation of the process, it could have been analysed by the manage rs but it was not. It has affected the understanding level of the managers and employees regarding the job description and specifications (York, 2010). Management and up-dation of the job descriptions and specifications of the job: this is the last stage of the process. The focus of this stage was on developing a system for the purpose of keeping the process current, updated and complying with the changes taking place in the industry or legal aspects related to the job. Due to the lack of development of a proper system for keeping the process current updated, the organisation has to repeat the entire process for several years. The dynamic environment has resulted in a change in the jobs in the organisation which has affected the job analysis process adopted by the organisation. Another reason is a change in the technology used or methods used for the job analysis process. A specific person in the HR department of the organisation was not responsible for making sure that the descriptions and job specifications are current and updated (ORourke, 2010). Management issues which need to be considered while designing the job analysis process There are different issues which the organisation is facing while conducting the designing of the job analysis process of the organisation. These issues are related to the management of the organisation, employees of the organisation, change in the business environment and biasedness. These issues affect the job analysis process as well as the performance of the employees and organisation. These issues can result in an increase in misunderstanding among the employees, ineffective job analysis process and lack of clarity among the employees regarding the job (SRR, 2014). Management issues which have been faced by the organisation include lack of support from the management of the organisation due to lack of proper communication, lack of proper knowledge and skills required for the designing of the job analysis process and lack of attention to the designing process of the job analysis process. These issues have affected the designing process of the job analysis process and resulted in developing a less effective job analysis process. These issues have decreased the quality of job analysis process of the business due to which the operations of the organisation are getting affected (Henderson Smith, 2009). Lack of support from the management of the organisation is one of the most important issues related to the management. Support of management is required for ensuring that proper communication the information related to the job analysis process with the managers and employees. Lack of coordination, communication and support affects the output and productivity of the employees as well as organisation. Miscommunication due to lack of support from the management can affect the flow of information between the management and employees. For the purpose of avoiding these types of circumstances, there is a need to communicate in an effective manner with the employees and managers. Job analysis process needs to be analysed by the management on regular intervals for ensuring that effective process has been developed. Lack of support can result in an increase in dependence on the analyst and wrong decisions may get made due to overburden and to finish the designing process of the job analysis pr ocess (Shibly, 2011). Lack of required skills and knowledge among the management regarding the manner in which job analysis process is designed is another issue which needs to be dealt in a proper manner. Skills and knowledge are required for designing an effective job analysis process for the organisation. The absence of these skills and knowledge affects the execution process of the job analysis process. Management plays a vital role in analysing the worth of the jobs and preparing description and specifications. For meeting this objective or role, management needs to develop the skills and knowledge for analysing the worth of the job. Lack of knowledge and skills among the management results in an increase in the dependence on the analyst which can be biased and take decisions for its self-interest. Information or data need to be gathered for the analysis of the worth of the job. Lack of skills and knowledge can affect the data collection process and relationship with the employees of the organisation (Karikari, et. al., 2015). Lack of attention on the part of management to the designing process of the job analysis process is a major issue which affects the effectiveness of the job analysis process as well as increases the cost, time and efforts involved in making amendments in the job analysis process. On the behalf of management, proper attention is required for the analysis process of the worth of the different jobs in an organisation. Performance of the organisation is dependent on the jobs and the manner these jobs are being performed. Lack of attention can result in designing the job analysis process without proper methods and research for gathering data. It can affect the whole process at large as the effectiveness of the process will get affected. Management needs to give proper attention to the process and different stages of the process for overcoming the shortfalls and challenges faced (Antonu, 2010). Manner in which management issues will be dealt In this report, three management related issues affecting the designing process of the job analysis has been discussed. The impact these management related issues can be on the job roles defined, objectives of the business, the performance of the business, the productivity of every employee, the relationship between the management and employees, communication process used for sharing information between management and employees and increase in chances of theft or fraud. All these consequences are the result of management issues faced during the designing phase of the job analysis process. Lack of support from the management of the organisation for designing the job analysis process can result in the development of an ineffective job analysis process. Performance of the employees and organisation is dependent on the job description and specifications specified in the job analysis process on the basis of which worth of the job is analysed (Nagendra Deshpande, 2014). Lack of attention to the designing phase of the job analysis process can affect the job description and specifications described for the job. Other employees may take advantage of the lack of attention on the part of the management of the organisation. It is essential to develop the skills and knowledge among the management regarding the role of job analysis process. These skills and knowledge are used for the purpose of designing an effective job analysis process. The analyst may not perform the duties assigned to it for designing the job analysis process due to lack of control over the management of the organisation. Few techniques or measures need to be adopted for ensuring that these management issues are not affecting the job analysis process and its effectiveness. Measures which can be adopted by the organisation include conducting training sessions, implementation of an effective communication process, assigning authorities for getting the tasks done and regular review of the job analysis process (SHRM, 2012). Training sessions will help in enhancing the knowledge and skills of the management as well as help in focusing on the designing phase of the job analysis process. The training session will help the management in being attentive to the process for ensuring that job analysis process is designed properly. This will help the organisation in reducing the cost as well as the time involved in the process. Communication process needs to be developed which will help the management in communicating with each other. Communication will enhance the flow of information and help the organisation in gathering quality data related to the analysis of the worth of the job. Communication process will reduce the chances of errors or frauds by effective sharing of the information among the organisation (Sinha Thaly, 2013). Tasks or duties need to be divided and assigned to every individual for ensuring that the jobs are done in an effective manner without any delay. This action will fix the responsibility of the members of management towards the organisation. It is vital to set examples for the employees for motivating them. Management can set examples for gaining the support of the employees and motivating them. This approach will encourage the employees to provide their support for designing the job analysis process. A regular check must be kept for ensuring that every member of the management is performing the tasks assigned in an effective manner and being attentive for meeting the targets set. Corrective actions can be taken within the reasonable time for maintaining the effectiveness of the job analysis process (Ekwoaba, et. al., 2015). Recommendations for enhancing the process Few recommendations have been made for enhancing the effectiveness of the process. These recommendations are stated below: Job descriptions and specifications have to be updated as per the requirements of the changing aspects of the business environment. This up-dation needs to be done before starting the recruitment and selection process. Different changes are taking place in the business environment and these changes have the potential to create an impact on the effectiveness of the job analysis process of the organisation. Adopting this recommendation will help the organisation in ensuring that the process is updated as per the changing aspects of the business and not creating any harm to the process and its effectiveness. It will also reduce the efforts and cost of the company as there is no need to develop a new job analysis process for the company (Beck, et. al., 2016). Responsibility for maintaining the job analysis process as per the current needs and updated needs to be assigned to an individual so as to ensure that the individual is set accountable for the responsibility assigned to it. In the case of an organisation, this responsibility was not assigned to a single individual due to which the effectiveness of the job analysis process of the organisation has got affected at large. The periodical review should be done of the jobs for analysing the requirement to change the specifications and description of the job. This approach will help in performing the jobs and roles and responsibilities attached to the job in a better manner. The periodical review will help the organisation in ensuring the changing roles are being performed by the employees in an effective way for the attainment of the objectives of the organisation (Morgeson, et. al., 2016). Managers need to be involved in the review of the draft of the job analysis process for ensuring that the managers are aware of the roles and responsibilities attached to the job. This approach will help the managers in developing understanding among the employees of the organisation. Managers will ensure that the employees have proper knowledge of the role they have to fulfil. It must be ensured that employees are fulfilling the requirements of the job defined in the job analysis process of the organisation. Managers will take a decision whether to get the review of the job analysis process done by the employee or not or if yes, then when and how. Employee participation and communication will be promoted by this approach as managers and employees will be engaged in the framing of the process of the organisation (Crowell, et. al., 2011). Conclusion Information is gathered and analysed regarding the content collected for designing the job analysis process. Job analysis process is an important aspect for every organisation as on the basis of the job analysis, information related to the job is provided, helps in effectual hiring purpose, helpful in construction of the combination of job-employee, observing the methods used for performance assessment and appraisal, determination of the worth of the job for estimating compensation for the job and helping in the process of analysis of the requirements of instruction and process. All these aspects help in describing the role of job analysis process or reason behind the use of job analysis in the organisation. This report has discussed the review of the job analysis process adopted by the organisation for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of the job analysis process. It has also discussed the management related issues which are affecting the effectiveness of the job analysis process adopted by the organisation. Measures or ways have been discussed which can help in dealing with the management related issues. This report also covers the recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of the job analysis process. References Antonu, E. (2010). Career Planning Process and Its Role in Human Resource Development. Annals of the University of Petro?ani, Economics, 10(2), 13-22. Armstrong, M. (2010). Handbook on Human Resource Management Practices. 11th ed. London: Kogan Page Publisher. Beck, B., Billing, D. C. Carr, A. J. (2016). Developing physical and physiological employment standards: Translation of job analysis findings to assessments and performance standards A systematic review.International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,56, 9-16. Blume, B. D., Balswin, T. T. Dreher, G. F. (2010). Examining the Effects of Communication ApprehensioWithin Assessment Centres. Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology, 83(3), pp. 663-671. Bodnarchuk, M. (2012). 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